“Think not that
I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to
fulfil. For verily I say unto you, till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one
tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled. Whosoever therefore
shall break one of these least commandments, and shall teach men so, he shall
be called the least in the kingdom of heaven: but whosoever shall do and teach
them, the same shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven. For I say unto
you, that except your righteousness shall exceed the righteousness of the
scribes and Pharisees, ye shall in no case enter into the kingdom of heaven”
(Matthew 5:17-20, KJV).
For average person
listening to Jesus at that time, the Law of Moses was everything! The Law, the
shorthand term for the first five books of the Hebrew Old Testament, was
undeniably present in every situation people encountered. That law, with the
multiplied traditions surrounding it, governed almost any action a person might
need to take each day. Already Jesus’ challenging of traditions (human
traditions, the Pharisees’ many traditions!) was being seen as an attack on the
underlying law of Moses. Here Jesus formally disarmed those who would accuse
him of trying to destroy or replace what God had already given his people.
Jesus warned anyone speaking on his behalf to take
care not to ignore the least commandment or influence others to do so, because
they would not have standing in God’s Kingdom. God’s laws were still to be
taught as the ultimate standard of behaviour. “Whosoever shall do and teach [God’s
laws]…” Then Jesus shifted the focus slightly to include the idea of
righteousness. Jesus was not exactly complimenting the teachers of religious
law and the Pharisees as paragons of righteousness; he was pointing out that
genuine obedience to God would require greater and substantially different
righteousness than these current leaders could muster. As guardians of the law,
these leaders claimed to be obedient to it, yet Jesus pointed out on numerous
occasions that these guardians invalidated the law by their contrived
interpretations.
At the heart of this
statement is Jesus claim to fulfil the
law and the prophets. Jesus was “not come to
destroy [the law or the prophets], but to fulfil it.” He was
deliberately pointing to himself as the living standard of God’s laws. He also
warned the scribes and Pharisees that their brand of righteousness would not
gain them access to heaven. Think about this: The Pharisees were proud of their
reputation. Yet the Old Testament prophet Isaiah declared that “all our righteousness are as filthy rags; and we
all do fade as a leaf; and our iniquities, like the wind, have taken us away”
(Isaiah 64:6). In other words, we can’t save ourselves by our good works – only
by God’s mercy and grace, only by faith (see Romans 1:17). Only in Jesus. Only
Jesus.
THINK BIG.
START SMALL. GO DEEP.
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